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APR to APY calculator

This is an estimate for information only. It is not financial advice; check the compounding method disclosed by your bank or lender.

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Result

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How it works

Two accounts advertising the same "6% APR" pay different amounts if one compounds monthly and the other daily — the more frequent the compounding, the higher the effective (APY) return, because interest starts earning interest sooner.

This calculator converts either way: from a stated nominal rate to what it actually yields over a year, or from a known effective yield back to the nominal rate a product must advertise to produce it.

Formulas used

APR to APY

APY = (1 + APR ÷ m)^m − 1

APR
nominal annual rate
m
compounding periods per year

Continuous compounding

APY = e^APR − 1

Worked examples

A savings account APR

A stated 6% APR compounded monthly actually yields 6.1678% APY over a year.

Matching a target yield

To actually earn 5% APY with daily compounding, a product must advertise an APR of about 4.8793%.

Assumptions and limits

  • The rate compounds evenly at the selected frequency for the whole year.
  • No fees, taxes or withdrawals affect the stated rate.

Frequently asked questions

Which rate should I compare between two accounts?

Always compare APY (effective rate) — it already accounts for compounding frequency, so it reflects what you actually earn or pay over a year.

Why is APY always higher than APR for the same product?

Because compounding lets interest earn interest within the year; the only exception is annual compounding, where APR and APY are identical.

What is continuous compounding?

A theoretical limit where interest compounds at every possible instant. Very few real products use it, but it sets the ceiling on how much a given APR can yield.

Does this apply to loans as well as savings?

Yes — the same math applies whether the rate is what you earn on a deposit or what you are charged on a debt.

Updated