A deferred business loan
$10,000 borrowed today at 6% compounded annually for 5 years is owed as $13,382.26 at maturity — no payments due before then.
This is an estimate for information only. It is not financial advice and does not replace the terms disclosed by a lender.
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Unlike a mortgage or a personal loan, there are no instalments. The lender advances a sum today and is repaid once, at maturity, for the original sum plus every period of compounded interest — this is exactly how a zero-coupon bond is priced, just read in the other direction.
Choose which side you know: the amount borrowed today (to find the maturity payoff) or the amount due at maturity (to find what that payoff is worth today, i.e. its purchase price).
FV = PV × (1 + i)^n
$10,000 borrowed today at 6% compounded annually for 5 years is owed as $13,382.26 at maturity — no payments due before then.
A note paying $20,000 in 3 years, discounted at 5% compounded quarterly, is worth $17,230.17 today.
A loan where the borrower makes no payments during the term; the principal and all accrued interest are due in a single payment at maturity.
It is sold today for less than its face value; the discount is the compounded interest an investor earns by holding it to maturity, which is exactly the "from maturity" mode above.
More frequent compounding applies interest to already-accrued interest more often, so monthly compounding produces a slightly higher payoff than annual compounding at the same stated rate.
Only if there are truly no interim payments. A loan with reduced payments plus a final balloon needs an amortization tool such as the loan calculator, not this one.
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